RSPI 2016/2

30/06/2016

Muslims in Europe or European Muslims? The construction of a ‘problem’

Bishara Khader

The article examines the various stages of migration flows, from temporary labour migration to permanent settlements and shows the gradual construction of the Muslim problem in Europe and
the emergence of far-right anti-Muslim parties. It tackles the issue of radicalisation of some young European Muslims and discusses the de-radicalisation policies adopted by European States. The
message which the article tries to convey is simple: 25 million Muslims are settling in Europe, and their number will increase in the years to come. Those young Muslims who engage in radicalisation and terrorism constitute a very tiny minority which suffers from an identity rupture and is in search of a ‘mission’. Given this reality, European States should do their utmost to avoid stigmatisation of all Muslims, to clearly define the root causes of radicalisation in order to devise the adequate strategies of de-radicalisation, and to further the socio-economic integration of Muslims populations in Europe. In their vast majority, Muslims in Europe are attached to their new home countries. They do not see themselves as ‘Muslims in Europe’ but as ‘European Muslims’.
Although, often, they consider that they are not perceived and treated as full-fledged citizens.

America Latina e nuove sfide mondiali

Francesco Capece Galeota

‘The lost decade of Latin America’ is a term referring to the crisis which hit that area in the last century due to its delayed entry into the world economy. The main cause of that condition was the
burden of a huge external debt. Regional cooperation among the countries of Mercosur and Andean Pact is slowing. A ‘Long Chinese March’ has been marked by investment in vast impressive projects and extensive trading in commodities. The framework of the area, as a whole, shows progressive governments in power.

Il ritorno della questione tedesca: l’inevi - tabile egemonia della Germania in Europa

Ubaldo Villani-Lubelli

The article analyzes the role of Germany in Europe, retracing the steps of the rediscovered main role of the German Federal Republic after the fall of the Berlin Wall. After November 9th, 1989
and the subsequent reunification, the fear of reunified Germany was widespread among Europe’s political leaders of the time. Despite the resentment, the Berlin government made a European and pro-Western choice. Over the past quarter of a century, however, the European economic and geopolitical balance has changed. After a phase of normalization, Germany has once again
become a power center.

Cooperation of the Republic of Kazakhstan with the European Union - confirmation of multi-vector Kazakh foreign policy

Rustem Kurmanguzhin

The article focuses on the key initiatives of the Republic of Kazakhstan to develop cooperation with the European Union the relevance of which is not only the importance of enhancing cooperation with the EU, but also the need to address specific problems of economic and political development of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Il caso Caillaux e la politica francese

Alberto Indelicato

Joseph Caillaux, minister and prominent radical politician of the French Third Republic, was well known for his pacifist feelings. Perhaps he could positively affect the development of events
leading up to the First World War. But at the time of the crisis he was no more a member of the government because of the trial of his wife accused of the murder of his relentless opponent, the director of «Le Figaro», Calmette.

The Montreal Protocol 2014 and Current International Regulation Issues on Aviation Security

Giovanni Marchiafava

The purpose of the article is to provide an overview of the international regulation framework on aviation security in the light of the adoption of the Montreal Protocol 2014. Once in force it will
amend the Tokyo Convention 1963 on offences and certain other unlawful acts committed on board aircraft. The article considers the main provisions of the Tokyo Convention adopted to cope
with the increase of aircraft hijackings in the early 1960s, highlighting critical aspects. In addition, it covers the subsequent international legal instruments in the same field.